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Christina answers the three most common estate planning questions she gets:

1. How Can I avoid Probate?

The word “probate” may seem scary, but it doesn’t have to be. “Probate” typically involves the process of validating a Will if one exists, and appointing a person to handle the administration of a decedent’s estate. In New York State we have Surrogate Courts; other jurisdictions may refer to these specialized courts as Probate Court. When a person dies owning assets in their individual names that don’t have a named beneficiary, the asset is known as a “probatable” asset. Assets that are jointly owned with a person who survives the decedent, or if there is a named beneficiary are not part of the decedent’s estate and are commonly referred to as “non-probatable” assets.


In addition to owning an asset jointly with another or naming a beneficiary, another way to avoid the probate process (or oversight by the court) is through the use of Inter-vivos trusts. Assets owned by a trust typically avoid probate and may be distributed to the beneficiaries without delay, and without court involvement.

 

For more information check out our blog on Understanding Probate:


https://www.themeierlawfirm.com/blog/understanding-probate-key-steps-in-the-estate-administration-process

2. What happens if I'm incapacitated but don't have a set estate plan in place?

In the state of New York, you can name an agent under a valid power of attorney who may manage your financial affairs on your behalf during your life and you can name a health care proxy to make healthcare decisions for you if you are unable to speak for yourself. If you do not have these documents in place and you become incapacitated, your loved ones may have to pursue guardianship over your. Petitioning for guardianship takes time and may be expensive if there’s a dispute over who would be best suited to act on your behalf. A guardian may be
appointed to manage your person or property or both.

Once appointed, the guardian will ensure that you are receiving proper medical care, your social needs are met, and they will manage your finances. A guardian is required to file annual reports with the court that appointed the guardian which adds a layer of oversight to ensure your guardian is acting in your best interest.
 
For more information check out our blog on the responsibilities in becoming a guardian of your parent:

3. Who is the best person to appoint as power of attorney?

Many people believe that a Power of Attorney is a document people need in place later in life; however, that is not true. A Power of Attorney is one of the most important documents that every person should have in place once they turn eighteen (18) years old. Without this document, if you become incapacitated, there may be no one to manage your finances for you.

 

Things to consider when naming your agent are:

 

1) is this person over 18;

2) are they fiscally responsible;

3) do they have an attention to detail;

4) if they are not close to you in proximity, do they have the ability to manage your affairs from a distance;

5) are they trustworthy

6) do you believe he or she will act in your best interest?

 

For information check out our blog on powers of attorney:
https://www.themeierlawfirm.com/blog/the-importance-of-a-power-of-attorney-health-care-proxy-and-living-will; https://www.themeierlawfirm.com/blog/what-are-powers-of-attorney; and
https://www.themeierlawfirm.com/blog/tips-for-crafting-a-power-of-attorney-document

Read More about Christina and her background in family law.

Have another question for Christina?  Ask away.

Christina W. Meier, Esq.

Founder & Principal

Meier Law Firm, PLLC

(518) 313-7809